The West Coast offenses also use a lot of play-action plays. Walsh preached that at the end of the drop back, the quarterback should know exactly where the pass catchers are in their routes and be able to predict where to go with the ball. The second way to stop the West Coast offense is for cornerbacks, or those guarding the receivers, to try and jump the route to intercept the ball. The Spacing is quick passing concept that has three receivers running a three route combo. Scat means a back free releases (meaning they run a route right off the snap, and have no blocking responsibility. Swap: When there are two backs in the backfield, they essentially cross each other off the snap. Snagis a great passing concept that is used at all levels. If he is unable to complete the correct number of steps for his drop back or is moved out of the pocket, he will have a tough time finding an open receiver. When McCarthy called plays as Green Bay HC, he used the West Coast offense a system dependent upon short passing. A Complete Overview, What Is a Blitz in Football? On either side of the field are two wide receivers along with a tight end lined up next to the offensive line. A look at common medium pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. Another difference is that the West Coast system looks to make quick passes across the middle of the field, but the Spread looks to spread the defense out across the whole field and uses vertical routes just as much as horizontal routes. MOFC means "middle of the field closed," or is there a deep middle guy. In terms of tactics, you would run the ball until the other teams defense got too strong against the run, or the defensive backs got too close to the line, then you would throw the ball deep, over their heads. The weak-side back free releases, while the strong back check-releases to the weak-side. If both blitz, they block the inside defender. This default/watered down play action system is a slide protection (so half-slide in modern terms, just like 2/3 Jet). This real football play passing concept features a high-low read between a receiver, who runs a post , and a running back, who runs an angle route. Both can be a hot receiver. we call plays in the following series: a) teens: all runs. If the ILB blitzes, they sneak a peak at the outside linebacker (OLB) to their side. This is similar to the idea of "concepts" in the West Coast Offense, except the West Coast terminology sometimes names plays after the primary receiver's route, like "Y Spot". Coach Walsh went on to say, I truly believe it is the single best tool available to take advantage of a disciplined defense., Utilizes pre-snap motions to generate match-up issues and confusion with the defense. Two digits. For quarterbacks, these backs and tight-ends often serve check-down roles, meaning if the primary receivers in the progression arent open, the QB finds these players for an easy release valve rather than holding onto the ball and risking a sack. In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. 0000001929 00000 n
One of the biggest drawbacks in the West Coast and Air Coryell offenses are their elongated play calls. It's a great concept: the shallow pulls the linebackers while the square-in -- aptly known in Airraid . And When to Call Them, What Is a Tight End in Football? Fire 2/Fire 3: I got this term from this page, which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). This style focuses on short-to-intermediate, precise routes run by receivers. Walsh ended up winning three Super Bowls utilizing the West Coast offense and was named the NFL Coach of the Year in 1981 and the NFC Coach of the Year in 1984. The West Coast Offense: Timing-Based Passing By rufio May 27, 2011, 3:00pm EDT Share One common misunderstanding about West Coast offenses is that they only throw short or that they utilize. 24/25: The back to the weak-side (away from the TE) scats (free releases) to their side into a route. Run-game terminology is much more simple. A look at common quick pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. If the cornerback (flat defender) sits on the receiver running the low read, then the receiver running the high read will be open. His version of the West Coast offense relies on a highly athletic quarterback with an elite arm, as well as skilled receivers who thrive on making plays after the catch. If youre still confused about the orientation of the numbering system, remember this: They are oriented based on the location of the TE. Cornerbacks can take advantage of this by playing underneath the receiver or looking to jump the passing lanes to beat the receiver to where the ball is being thrown. The offense splits the outside wide receivers in "plus splits", which means outside the numbers. Okay but I think Romo may have a bit more knowledge than a few route concepts. Thank you so much for reading, and I hope to write more articles in the near future. The weak-back coming to the strong-side double-reads the ILB to strong OLB (Mike to Sam). Strong flow is the opposite of weak flow (another two-back pocket-style protection). If you call the protection to the right, that means the offensive linemen on that side will BOB protect. understanding the concepts behind our basic run and pass schemes is essential. These indeed are the most common route combinations and concepts. NORM CHOW POST SNAP READS.doc. In addition to wide receivers running routes, the running back and tight end typically will also run routes to overwhelm the defense. Doug Pederson, another West Coast. 56/57: Rip/Liz to the strong-side only. Almost every football fan has heard the phrase, establish the run. The second and more common passing concept is the five-step drop back. A look at common deep pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. From this alignment, the West Coast Offense can run the majority of their route combinations, which include slants and curls, to attack the underneath half. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. Please, The West Coast Offense Walsh used primarily relies on numbers to call pass protections. West Coast Offense - One of the concepts of the West Coast offense is to get five skill players involved in the passing game. H2/H3: H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. Bill Walsh is quoted as saying, This type of pass is designed specifically to develop and take advantage of a defensive conflict. Gap protection: The O-line steps to the back-side/away from the call and protects the gap. 598 means they fake a 98 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (left), and 599 means they fake a 99 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (right). . 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. This contrasts with the Air Coryell offense mentioned above, which is known for attacking downfield. The Mills (Anchor) passing concept is designed to get a to bite on the dig route, allowing for the receiver running the post to get behind him for big play. Every NFL team's offensive scheme, illustrated and explained - Washington Post From run-pass options to the West Coast offense: Breaking down all 32 offensive schemes in the NFL. 280 0 obj
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Compared to other offensive systems, this style has been said to nickel and dime the defense, due to its short passing attempts, and has led to amazing success by countless teams throughout the years and is a staple in the NFL. Cook, who was drafted as a big-armed, vertical passer, no longer had the arm strength to throw the ball deep. 101 Plays from The Coastal Carolina Offense, 101 Plays from the College Playoff Book Bundle, 101 Plays from the Georgia Offense - 2022, 101 Plays from the 2022 Ohio State Offense. . In the article we posted on Xs Os Football called "Passing Routes 101" we broke down several passing routes for runningback, receivers, and tight ends. Walsh had two elements he found to be crucial to the success of the offense. In your summary, you say that an odd number means that the TE is on the left! 29. by Mike Tanier. Bill Walsh helped changed the offensive playing field with his West Coast offensive system. Scheme: The use of 10 . With the defense spread out at the line of scrimmage it becomes easier for the quarterback to find holes in the defense as well as for the running back when running the ball. If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right. Who Should Not Use the West Coast Offense? This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. 1. We break the sections down with quick pass, medium pass, and deep pass. When first introducing the system, Walsh was criticized as trying to finesse the defense or playing too conservatively. The essence of the West Coast system is rhythm & timing, and ball protection. The deep back/tailback is the weak back. In any 2-back formation, the back closest to the TE is the strong back. Sometimes, this style is called nickel and dime defenses. The Ultimate Guide, Volleyball Scoring 101: The Ultimate Guide to Keeping Score. 26/27: The back to the strong-side scats and the strong guard/uncovered lineman scat protects. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! Most protections have two numbers. The middle receiver, runs a spot route, while the outer most receivers runs some type of hook route. Understanding the West Coast offense is more complex than simply knowing that it emphasizes the short passing game. What the West Coast offense does is exploit the natural holes and weaknesses of a defensive formation or structure with short, fast, precisely timed passes before the defense can flow to the ball, or drop to their coverage areas (these are the planes that initially attack strong-points to soften defenses for the tanks). The Smash concept creates a high-low read that attacks Cover 2s biggest weakness, the deep outside halves of the field near both sidelines. A Complete Overview, What Is a Pick 6 in Football? Listed below are player roles and the qualities they need to have to be successful. The WCO can be installed at a lower level of football with 10-15 core pass plays and 5-6 core running plays. Can I buy on ebay or otherwise a United or Lufthansa lounge pass for Frankfurt intl airport ? Against man coverage, their pass routes create a rub or natural pick on defenders covering. Here, the Redskins run their Hank concept, which is fundamental for the west coast offense. Since this article is about pass protection, we will cover what in Walshs system are the 20s, 50s, 70s, 80s, and a BASIC introduction to 2/3 Jet protection. If no one comes, the lineman assists to their side, or picks up any garbage they happen to see coming through. Subscribe to our newsletter to keep up with the latest trends! Enjoy! With a passing attack based on short throws, there is a smaller chance of homerun-type plays. Air raid is a spread passing attack looking to throw the ball to 5 playmakers in space using triangle reads. When there are two backs in the backfield, they essentially cross each other off the snap. The play is basic, with two curl-flat combinations either side of the formation and a receiver spotting . In your diagram, you show 3 Jet as being the play call to the left, but the tight end is to the right! When a back or tight-end is assigned a hot responsibility, it means if their assigned defender blitzes, they bypass them and look for a quick pass from the QB. Hot: When a back or tight-end is assigned a hot responsibility, it means if their assigned defender blitzes, they bypass them and look for a quick pass from the QB. It is a traditional Cover 3 beater that goes all the way back to the passing concepts of Sid Gillman and Don Coryell and into the West Coast offense. In 1983 BYU's Cougars led all NCAA Division I teams with 584 yards offense per game. Along the way, Ill also answer general sports related questions. This is to get the defense to bite, or jump forward, leaving space open behind them for receivers to run. The Shallow Cross passing concept that teams that like to run the Air Raid offense. Its so popular that every offense and defense knows it to a point where offenses will just call it what it is, because it cant really take defenses by surprise anymore. which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). Let the quarterback see and read the defense by utilizing his three or five step drop. The Slot Cross has an inside receiver running a intermediate crossing route underneath the outside receiver who is running a deep dig route. This typically involves getting a linebacker in coverage on a running back, wide receiver, or tight end. Before the West Coast Offense and other pass-first systems, the forward pass was used as a compliment to the running game. The back typically does not come across the formation, or at least behind the QB. The quarterback looks to throw to the receiver once he makes his break towards the side line. This makes it a quick pass, where the line and backs will block aggressively and hold the defense at the line of scrimmage. The goal of this website is to provide you with content that will help you get a leg up on the competition, whether thats in the realm of coaching or on the field itself. The Curl Flat route combo has the outside receiver running a curl, while inside receiver runs a flat route. Due to this, when they see any type of potential run play, the defense may overact, letting the offense take them off guard. Slide Protection: This one can get a little complicated, so take your time. So 416 means theyre faking a 16 run play and using 400 protection. Initially, Reid treated the quarterback in his system like an NBA point guard, using short accurate passes to get talented pass catchers the ball in space. This one can get a little complicated, so take your time. %PDF-1.2
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means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). From big throws downfield to power running the football, there are countless ways to run an offense in the NFL. Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. Triangle-O Football Clients Homepage. This concept is effective against Cover 2 zone coverage, as well as Cover 3 and Cover 4 coverages. Coach Vigen explained what concepts fans should look for that are tell-tale elements of . If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. Ive played and watched sports all my life and have coached them as well for the last few years. When the running game becomes effective it causes the defense to set up to stop the run and potentially overcommit. This site is owned and operated by Coaching Kidz. Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. This means you're only going to throw 5-step passes about FIVE times a game (50% of your plays = 25, 20% of this = 5). There are players that play close to the ball and others that play further away. Those combined, with the wide zone running offense, make for a deadly play-action passing game that stresses linebackers to their extreme. The Flood concept does this by having three receiver running pass routes towards the same of the field. It worked; the Packers won Super . The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. 200/300 Jet is the same protection, but now the QB is taking a 3-step drop, and the line is blocking aggressively. A popular way offenses like to attack zone coverage is flood one side of the field with mutiple receivers. Answer 1 of 17: Hi all, thanks to previous posts I have been able to understand quite a bit about the trains and connections in Frankfurt- but I would like advice on the following: I will be in Frankfurt from Aug 31-Sept 5 and would like to do a few day trips. Weak flow is another pocket protection series normally ran from two-back sets. We can drop the ball off to a back late and still make 4 to 5 yards. Consequently, higher completion percentages are expected and, with that, fewer turnovers. Doing so spreads the defenders, making them each responsible for more area to cover. Spot The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. They're short and timing based to get the ball out of the quarterback's hands and give a high completion percentage. TE free releases by default. The West Coast Offense is a philosophy that remains relevant at every level of competition. Pocket/Cup Protection: Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. It can be ran from three, two, or one-back formations. Bill Walsh was the leader in creating the system, which is still used todays game. This includes swing passes to the Running Backs and hitches to the Tight End with a regular route tree for receivers. The back typically does not come across the formation, or at least behind the QB. Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. If man coverage is called, the quarterback looks to see if the slot receiver is able to get seperation from the defender in coverage, especially if no safety is playing the deep middle of the field. They release, because that defender theyre assigned to is not a threat to sack the quarterback, so rather than wasting a blocker, they want those players to get involved as receivers incase the primary receivers on a play are not open. Throughout this article, well cover the origin of the system, positional roles, different variations of the West Coast offense and much more so stick around! Offensive Packages. They release, because that defender theyre assigned to is not a threat to sack the quarterback, so rather than wasting a blocker, they want those players to get involved as receivers incase the primary receivers on a play are not open. 228/229: Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). Visit our Shop to see our latest tools to help you work faster! Backs protect inside-out, meaning they block an inside rush threat first, then work outside if there is no inside threat. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. The two pass routes are designed create a two-on-one isolation on a defender dropping back in a hook zone. Timing passes with alerts and checkdowns if the post snap read is bad or different. The goal of this offense is to use the quarterbacks dropbacks to establish the timing for plays, while receivers run horizontal routes across the field. the diagram below. July 14, 2006, 12:04 pm ET. Football's West Coast Offense. The Mesh passing concept has two receivers running shallow crossing route but from opposite directions. 60s: Runs to a back behind the QB at a depth of 4-5 yards. A Complete Overview. Use players in motion before the snap to make the defense show their scheme. The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. The West Coast Offense Walsh used primarily relies on numbers to call pass protections. Before the introduction of the West Coast offense, defenses would simply play man-to-man defense and send an extra pass rusher at the quarterback. 69 H Option-Lavelle Edwards.pdf. In the playbook this article is based off of, Walsh uses three digits. This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. His offense became one of the few not using the power running game as the focus through the 1980s and 1990s. 0000002771 00000 n
Bill Walsh helped changed the offensive playing field with his West Coast offensive system. Knowledge is power. By and large, on first-and-10 you'll get a 2-deep zone - zone-type defense.
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