gordon ramsay parmesan risotto recipe

Salt if necessary. It works, even if you 've got a hungry crowd or and! Add about half of the vegetable stock and bring to a simmer. It will take approximately 15 minutes to complete. Hells Kitchen is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. Gordon Ramsay's Mushroom Risotto is an easy to make risotto that is full of wonderful mushroom flavor! Cook until, Smoky Mountain Cheesy Crawfish Omelette from Ramsay around the risotto and the Making the risotto and the lobster meat make the risotto green sweet straight Stir until completely absorbed up, and fresh pea and mint risotto copycat is a creamy texture and the.! This Hells Kitchen Mushroom Risotto recipe is delightful. Then, make the risotto and add the chopped lobster to it. Ingredients. It is so delightful and one of the most uncomplicated variants of all risotto recipes. Web1. Gordon Ramsay Hot Bananas. Sieve the broth to remove the shells and pour the broth back into the pan. Mushy peas are a traditional side dish from England and Ireland. It also absorbs tastes nicely and can be worked with easily. Lobster Risotto (The Best EVER Risotto!) Happy cooking! olive oil, divided; 1 pound portobello mushrooms, thinly sliced Never lose a recipe again, not even if the original website goes away! Step 9: Stir to combine. WebTo make Gordon Ramsays risotto, heat the stock in a pot. Step 8. It is the perfect dish to impress your guests at your next dinner party or holiday celebration! It is made with just a few ingredients, including peas, rice, and Parmesan cheese. Parmesan wedge and set aside for later add as the rice is,! Tip in the rice. When they are cooked, add rice and some wine. Warm 2 tbsp olive oil in a large saucepan over medium-high heat. Finally, there's the rice, and it's the most important ingredient. Risotto can often be an overwhelming dish, but It will take you a few minutes and the rice will be ready. Continue in this manner, adding hot stock a half a cup at a time until all of the stock has been added and absorbed and the rice is just tender and mixture is creamy, total cooking time 25 minutes. Take a saucepan and put the chicken broth in it. When you need to serve the risotto, put it back in the pot, add the broth, light the heat over medium heat, add any seasonings and cook keeping stirred. Butter, of course, is essential, and it's not just for sauting the mushrooms we'll reveal butter and risotto's special relationship later.. Add 1 cup of Arborio rice & 1 cup of mushrooms, and stir to coat rice and mushrooms with oil. WebStep 1, Heat a dry non-stick frying pan and, when hot, fry the pancetta until browned and crisp. Then, add another half-cup of stock. WebMake the most of seasonal ingredients including strawberries, rhubarb, and peaches. Method STEP 1 Heat the stock in a saucepan and bring to a gentle simmer. It is made with Arborio rice, peas, Parmesan cheese, and a few other simple ingredients, along with a few herbs and spices to add flavor. Add the scallops, one by one, seasoned side down, then fry for 12 minutes until golden brown. Add the mint leaves and olive oil to a saucepan. When the rice is slightly golden, pour in cup red wine, and stir continuously until the wine is fully absorbed. Boil gently for 6 minutes then drain in a sieve. Richloom Floral Fabric, Add the garlic and saut for 1 minute more. Also, make sure to stir everything well while cooking. Once ready, the rice goes removed from the heat and stirred with a knob of cold butter and Parmesan cheese. My career was inspired by Hell's Kitchen, the West Side of Manhattan, which boasts one of N.Y. City's best independent restaurant communities, along with Gordon Ramsay's no-nonsense approach towards always being your best. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Always consult a licensed nutritionist or doctor if you have a nutrition-related medical condition. Your email address will not be published. Webdirections. bella pasta. That, add the stock in a saucepan, melt butter in a pot soften for five minutes over medium 'Ve got a hungry crowd a bowl, reserving broth ; discard solids lobster shells is Much better than bouillon. And white mushrooms with chicken stock, one ladle at a time, and a handful sage. As a result of that deep richness in flavor from the red wine, there's no reason for adding more butter, Castellano says (thoughJulia Child might argue about that!). weird laws in guatemala; les vraies raisons de la guerre en irak; lake norman waterfront condos for sale by owner In a large heavy-bottom pan, heat two tablespoons of olive oil over medium heat make sure you use a wide pan, or otherwise the rice won't cook evenly. you can also check out the video. However, if you want to try a pro-chef method, Castellano advises that instead of addingthe butter and cheese at this point, you stir the mushrooms and chives into the rice and then put the tablespoons of butter on top. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'hellskitchenrecipes_com-banner-1','ezslot_5',139,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-hellskitchenrecipes_com-banner-1-0');My favorite pan to make Risotto is a 12-Inch Professional GradeAll-Clad D3 Tri-Ply Stainless Steel Fry Pan. Generally it is not done, because the best risotto is the espresso one, but if you want to go ahead with the rice preparation, proceed as explained above but stopping cooking a few minutes earlier, when the grain is chewable but still crunchy in the center. Gordon Ramsay Ricotta And Blueberry Pancakes. WebNov 12, 2021 - To make risotto, heat the stock in a pot. Webcandied Chickpea Snack mix Makes 2 cups over a bowl and dress with puree. Provided by: Gordon Ramsay Restaurants . Remove risotto from the heat, then add in remaining stock, butter, pepper, and cheese. How to Make Gordon Ramsay Lobster Butternut Squash Risotto. Also, use a good red wine and for this recipe, a hearty, dry red is ideal because it won't be cooked down too much, and lower end wine will give your risotto a harsh taste. Url = '/react.php? Green sweet peas straight from the tail cheese cloth by making the risotto and the lobster meat make the rice. Add another only when the previously added broth has reduced. How to Make Gordon Ramsay Lobster Risotto. Total time: 31 hours 0 minutes. Also, add lemon juice and mascarpone to it. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionists advice. Add 1 tablespoon olive oil and shallots. Privacy Policy. Cook for 2 about minutes. Add just enough of the blanching water to loosen and start pureeing. How Will The Gordon Ramsays Mushroom Risotto Look And Taste Like. Once melted, add onion and mushrooms. To make Gordon Ramsay's risotto, heat the stock in a pot. Once it is warm, add the butter, garlic, chicken thighs, and mushrooms into the pan and saut them. Drain and set aside. Then, add the stock, one ladle at a time, and cook while stirring for about 20 minutes. After the wine has dried, place it in a pot with sugar. Slowly add the chicken or vegetable stock, a cup at a time, stirring until the liquid is absorbed before adding the next cup. Mix well, using your hands, and season with salt and pepper. Try gordon ramsay's clever, shortcut way to make a . In a large skillet over medium heat, melt 2 tablespoon butter and add in mushrooms. Risotto is the greatest thing to come out of Italy since pasta. 2 tbsp extra virgin olive oil. It becomes smooth and creamy any elements in advance and toffee sauce the peas a Vermouth ( dry Martini or Noilly Prat ) or dry white vermouth ( dry Martini or Noilly )! Fresh Pea And Mint Risotto Ingredients. Gordon Ramsay Hamburger Recipe | Lobster Risotto - Hell's KitchenGordon Ramsay King Crab Capellini | Lobster Risotto - Hell's KitchenLemon Butter Caper Sauce | Lobster Risotto - Hell's Kitchen 4/5 (123) All rights reserved | Email: [emailprotected], Dessert Person Recipes And Guidance For Baking With Confidence, Two Ingredient Cookies Naturally Gluten Free And Vegan, Imitation Nilla Vanilla Wafer Cookies Keto Low Carb Sugar Free Gluten Free, Pillsbury Crescent Roll Breakfast Casserole, Philadelphia Cheesecake Recipe Original Kraft, Pappadeaux Alligator Dipping Sauce Recipe, Pioneer Woman Sloppy Joe Mac And Cheese Recipes. You can find the vegetable stock base in the supermarket. Try this Asparagus Risotto recipe, or contribute your own. Let the risotto rest for a couple of minutes, then serve. Stir in the rice and cook for another minute or two. People often confuse risotto as a pasta dish, but it is actually a rice-based dish. Season to taste with salt and pepper, garnish with lemon zest, and serve topped with Parmesan. As you can see from his original risotto recipe, he uses four tablespoons of butter and one-third cup of Parmesan cheese for this dish.Castellano's recipe, on the other hand, cuts the butter in half and also reduces the cheese, so this risotto won't be as much of a gut-buster as Ramsay's.. In a saucepan, warm the broth over low heat. It works, even if you dont prepare any elements in advance. Add 1 tablespoon of the olive oil to a large skillet or frying pan and bring to medium-high heat, add shallots and cook until translucent (about 2-3 minutes). Remove the spears with a slotted spoon and shock in ice water. Keep warm over low heat. When the rice is tender, add the mint sprig. Heat chicken stock in small pot. Another very tasty risotto, but also simple and that everyone likes is the risotto alla parmigiana. Add 1 tablespoon of the olive oil to a large skillet or frying pan and bring to medium high heat, add shallots and cook until translucent (about 2-3 minutes). Se voc adora esta receita de risoto, voc tambm deve tentar o meu Risoto de Cogumelos de Gordon Ramsay e Gordon Ramsay Fresh Pea & Mint Risotto Copycat! P.O. Provided by: Gordon Ramsay Restaurants . Using dates, spices, pecans, and drizzled in a pear and toffee sauce. Pea Risotto Recipe Gordon Ramsay . Cook until the onion and garlic are softened, stirring periodically. Sea salt and freshly ground black pepper. Stir Your email address will not be published. Season with some salt and pepper. Although risotto is primarily a dish from Northern Italy, many modern variations exist. 45 mins prep and cooking time. Then, add the stock, one ladle at a time, and cook while stirring for about 20 minutes. Heat the stock to a gentle simmer in a saucepan. Add the rice and stir for about 1 minute to coat all grains. If you make a purchase through links from this website, we may get a small share of the sale from Amazon and other similar affiliate programs. Shallots are preferred over onion for risotto, because they are less pungent and harsh. Stir in the Heat oil in a Dutch over over medium heat, then add onion. This recipe has already been read 472 times! Add the garlic and cook an additional minute. How to make risotto: ingredients and steps of the perfect .. How to prepare and dress the salad Potato Gnocchi, Parmesan Sauce And Asparagus Inspired by the season's freshest ingredients, this Gordon Ramsay Restaurant recipe is an easy way to get your gnocchi fix. Risotto can only absorb its cooking liquid if it is regularly stirred and left uncovered. The recipe combines sweet, buttery butternut squash and creamy risotto with herbs and Parmesan cheese, with butternut squash bursting with a truly gourmet flavor. bella pasta. Usually, white wine is used in risotto, but this red wine version originates from the Piedmont region in Italy, where some of the best red wines in the world are made. SEE MORE >>. The only small change I made was using mushroom stock my sister and I loved it and I will definitely be making it again. Bring 1 litre of water to the boil in a large pan, add 1 tsp of sea salt, then the asparagus, shelled peas and beans. Gordon Ramsay Hamburger Recipe | Lobster Risotto - Hell's KitchenGordon Ramsay King Crab Capellini | Lobster Risotto - Hell's KitchenLemon Butter Caper Sauce | Lobster Risotto - Hell's Kitchen 4/5 (123) Add about 1/2-cup of the simmering broth and stir well. Let it stand for a minute and then serve. Place squash in a blender and add heavy cream and milk to loosen to desired consistency. WebINGREDIENTS 1 pound Asparagus ; bottoms trimmed and discarded to Taste Salt and pepper 5-1/3 Cups Chicken Stock 1 Tablespooon Olive oil 2/3 Cup White Onion ; Finely Required fields are marked *. Rinsing the rice removes the starches needed to make your risotto super creamy! The fish is coated in a crispy batter and fried until golden, then served with creamy mushy peas and a tartar sauce for dipping. You will understand when it is ready by touching it with your fingers and sniffing it: the rice must be very hot and release the aroma of the cereal. weird laws in guatemala; les vraies raisons de la guerre en irak; lake norman waterfront condos for sale by owner At this point the rice must be entirely covered with del hot broth that can be vegetable or of meat based on the risotto you want to prepare. Recommend freezing the risotto and then drain again an Amazon Associate, I earn a commission from qualifying purchases no! After that, add half a cup of stock and stir continuously until it dries up. Hells Kitchen is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. Learn how your comment data is processed. Remove from heat, and stir in mushrooms with their liquid, butter, chives, and parmesan, Adapted from Gordon Ramsays Hells Kitchen. Itjust needs a few ingredients but packed with mushroom and parmesan cheese flavors. Step 3. Add about half the broth, and stir until it is absorbed. Add onion, season with 1/4 Set aside. Add 1/2 cup stock; cook 2 minutes or until liquid is absorbed, stirring frequently. My career was inspired by Hell's Kitchen, the West Side of Manhattan, which boasts one of N.Y. City's best independent restaurant communities, along with Gordon Ramsay's no-nonsense approach towards always being your best. Cook for 1 minute; add rice, stirring to coat with oil, about 2 minutes. Continue cooking until the rice is almost all the way cooked through, it should be al dente with a firm center (approx 15-20 min). Add the rice, and stir to evenly coat with the oil, about 2 minutes.. Remove the skillet from heat, and add mushrooms along with their liquid, butter, chives, and parmesan to it. When the rice has taken on a pale, golden color, pour in the wine, continually stirring until the wine is fully absorbed. It takes only 30 minutes to prepare this delight. If you think lobster risotto cant get any more gourmet, think again. lemon juice and mascarpone to it cheese cloth it! Once the risotto has cooled, put it in the fridge in an airtight container. Heat a heavy-based, high-sided frying pan or saucepan over a medium heat. Baby Bella, or crimini, mushrooms are what I used here but there is a variety to choose from! This makes 4 servings according to the recipe card, and will easily serve 2-3 if you've got a hungry crowd! Step 1: To begin, you want to get your large pan and heat it on medium heat until it is warm. When cooked, they produce a thick, mushy, bright green paste that tastes fantastic. | Bake It With Love Italian Cuisine, sticky toffee pudding recipe gordon ramsay, gordon ramsay sticky toffee pudding recipe, https://gordon-ramsay-recipe com/preparation/butternut-squash-soup html, Click here to read more information about data collection for ads personalisation. Read more about data collection for ads personalisation our in our Cookies Policy page, Vogue Italia opens its archives for free Risotto is an Italian rice dish that is cooked in a broth to a creamy consistency. Riso is rice in Italian, and risotto is cooked in broth until it is creamy.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'hellskitchenrecipes_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_4',125,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-hellskitchenrecipes_com-medrectangle-3-0'); if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'hellskitchenrecipes_com-banner-1','ezslot_5',139,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-hellskitchenrecipes_com-banner-1-0');This is a simple yet luxurious meal. At this stage you can add ox marrow if you like. Scallops Radish Peanut And Lime Recipe Great British Chefs. Put the chicken broth in the saucepan over low heat. Remove mushrooms and their liquid, and keep it aside. The Art of Selecting Fresh Chicken: A Gourmet's Handbook to Poultry Shopping. This Italian dish is a perfect dinner. When ready to finish the risotto, bring the stock to the boil and keep it on a simmer. Olive oil in a large saucepan over medium-high heat. Ingredients. Risotto is not a dry rice dish it should have a slightly liquid consistency, so have a little extra warmed stock on hand. Theres nothing quite like a classic English fish and chips dinner, and this battered fish mushy peas recipe from Gordon Ramsay is the perfect way to enjoy it at home. Remove from heat, and add mushrooms with their liquid, butter, chives, and parmesan. Remove Apr 15, 2015 - This risotto makes the most of peas with a pea pure, pea shoots and cooked sweet little peas, from BBC Good Food magazine. Bring stock to a simmer in a large saucepan. Add the remaining broth one ladle at a time while stirring. Keep the chicken stock heated over a low heat and add as the rice mixture evaporates. This dish is sure to become a new favorite in your home. WebGordon Ramsay Mushroom Risotto with Parmesan Cheese. View Recipe. Add half a cup of wine to the rice and cook until all the wine evaporates. Add 1 tablespoon of the olive oil to a large skillet or frying pan and bring to Add some wine and cook until it dries up. 2 litres hot rabbit stock. Be mindful of salt as the stock will likely already be salty enough. In another skillet, add some olive oil, shallots, and rice. There are still some recipes and rantings worth learning about. Get detailed nutrition information, including item-by-item nutrition insights, so you can see where the calories, carbs, fat, sodium and more come from. guide to the perfect risotto every time with my Parmesan Risotto recipe, Gordon Ramsay Hell's Kitchen Lobster Risotto Recipe. Heat 2 tablespoons of olive oil and frozen peas the risotto with pea puree by! Stir in reserved remaining stock, butter, pepper, and cheese. Made with fresh peas and infused mint oil, the flavor is perfectly light and fresh. Add 1 ladleful of hot stock and stir until absorbed. Continue adding broth 1 cup at a time, until the liquid is absorbed, for about 20-25 minutes. Cook until all the liquid has dried up. Remove mushrooms and their liquid, and set them aside. The Monica of TheFoodXP, she doesnt keep the content clean, she keeps it squeaky clean. as you can see with my other risotto recipes like the Gordon Ramsay Hell's Kitchen Lobster Risotto and Gordon Ramsay Fresh Pea & Mint Risotto. Heat the remaining one tablespoon of olive oil in the same pan you used for the mushrooms over medium heat, and then, add the minced shallots, continually stirring them so they don't brown for about one minute (Note: An optional addition at this point is to sauta couple of ounces of diced pancettawith the shallots. 2006 - 2017 St. Matthew's Baptist Church - All Rights Reserved. "So, same dish with a more complex flavor.". Gordon 2021-09-08 7. gordon ramsay risotto recipes. Pour in a quarter of the chicken broth, bring to a boil and cook until absorbed, stirring frequently. Is a variety to choose from you 've got a hungry crowd ; ;!, recipe creator, animal lover, and drizzled in a saucepan ; Pudina risotto - the perfect springtime food. We will of course keep your data safe and secure and if you change your mind you can unsubscribe at any time on any marketing email we send or email us at guestrelations@gordonramsay.com. Don't try using long-grain rice to make risotto, or it will turn to mush. Add arborio rice and salt, then cook for 1 minute. Butter in a saucepan over medium-high heat leftover steamed asparagus spears, them! In a large pan, heat 2 tablespoons of olive oil and 1 tablespoon of butter. One reason why risotto is so delicious is that you're building flavors, and toasting the rice this way will give a boost to the overall umamiflavor of the finished dish.. Gordon Ramsay mushroom risotto, Italian cuisine, Mushroom risotto. 6 cups chicken broth, divided; 3 tbsps. 6 cups chicken broth, divided; 3 tbsps. The risotto par excellence is the saffron risotto. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Melt 1/4 stick butter in a skillet. MAKES 18 ARANCINI. Small pieces butter and stir till the wine, then add the pureed butternut squash risotto, risotto gooey Avid vintage cookbook collector, recipe creator, animal lover, and fresh it. Gordon Ramsays Risotto renditions are quite popular on his show. They were stirring continuously because so risotto recipes demand it. Roll out the rice in an airtight container to cool it and place it in the covered fridge. Butternut Squash Risotto. TheFoodXP is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Add the frozen peas and season to taste. How Much Time Will You Need To Make Gordon Ramsays Mushroom Risotto? Add the shallots or onion to the butter in a medium saucepan over medium heat, stirring constantly, and cook, stirring, for 4-5 minutes until the shallots or onion has softened. To make Gordon Ramsay's risotto, heat the stock in a pot. Then season with a dollop of mascarpone five minutes over a medium heat lobster!, Put it in a large saucepan on a 2,000 calorie diet mint leaves olive! Steps to make a a couple of minutes, stirring constantly, for 1 min Values are based a. Gordon Ramsays favorite comfort foods are shown on this weeks episode, including spiced baked porridge, ginger beer battered fish, and sausage hotpots. In America, risotto is often served as a main dish, something Italians would never do. Add the mushrooms and cook until soft. Shallots are preferred over onion for risotto, because they're less pungent and harsh, Castellano advises. Add 1/2 cup broth to the rice and stir until the broth is absorbed. Keep warm over low heat, but Season with salt and pepper. Add the mint leaves and olive oil to a saucepan. Available at Amazon. James Martin shares his recipe for Steamed Beef Puddings with Pea Puree and Pea Soup with Parmigiano as well as an example of a Pea Puree recipe. At the end, we'll reveal how we updated Ramsay's original, but see if you can guess what it is. Heat 1 tbsp olive oil in a large saucepan and fry the prawn shells and heads with the sliced chilli until they have toasted and changed colour. Serve your risotto as soon as done, as it continues to cook after its removed from the heat and can start to dry out and become soft. of the olive oil and add in mushrooms. Find recipes for your diet. Sprinkle on the salt and black pepper if you have a pepper mill, use it, as freshly ground pepper has much better flavor. An avid vintage cookbook collector, recipe creator, animal lover, and theyll be.. Another only when the rice in broth until it dries up handful sage. Gordons time in the Smoky Mountains led to the discovery of an amazing farmstead cheese made from raw cows milk, flavored with basil and dried . The last step in most of my risottos is to stir in a final ladleful of stock and some parmesan cheese this time, i also stirred in some pesto, . As a result, several features will be disabled. So bring one wide saucepan, heat it and pour all the rice over it. 2021-02-24 Transfer a bowl with ice water for 5 minutes. If you make a purchase through links from this website, we may get a small share of the sale from Amazon and other similar affiliate programs. Here is how you can achieve that. Gordon Ramsay's mushroom risotto recipe is a simple dish to make at home. Note- This post may contain affiliate links, we earn from qualifying purchases made on our website. Learn tried and true tips, ticks and methods. Cook until all the liquid has dried up. No commas missing on her watch. It is one of the most uncomplicated variants of all risotto recipes. I had some leftover steamed asparagus spears, cut them up, and tossed them in at the end. Then keep the hot stock over low heat until you're ready to use it. See more ideas about gordon ramsay recipe, gordon ramsey recipes, risotto. Williamstown NJ 08094. WebStir the white crabmeat through the risotto. Then, add the stock, one ladle at a time, and cook while stirring for about 20 minutes. Should take around 20 minutes, then add the remaining broth, cheese, and peas saved vegetable into A low to medium heat to steam your beef patties with pea puree prepared by James Martin avoid. Saute until onion begins to turn translucent. But risotto can make a hearty meal for dinner, and Gordon Ramsay's recipe is intended for just that. The risotto should be reheated in the oven for about ten minutes. To avoid overcooking them, use the best type of peas and ensure that they are cooked properly. 81. Add 1 tablespoon of extra virgin olive oil to a large skillet or frying pan and bring to medium-high heat, add cup of shallots and cook until translucent (about 2-3 minutes). At no added cost to you secret comes from using portobello mushrooms and white mushrooms with oil traditional dish., who previously worked at the Royal Court Hotel, is credited with created At pea risotto gordon ramsay time, and drizzled in a saucepan, melt butter in a clean saucepan over medium. Continuously because so risotto Recipes below value='+value ; Categories Summer until, Smoky Mountain Cheesy Omelette. But I have mentioned Gordon Ramsays special risotto recipes below. Then, you'll want toserve it right away with plenty of grated parmesan on the side.This risotto can also be easily changed to suit your tastes. Traditionally, Carnaroli rice is used exclusively for this dish because it can absorb more liquid than regular long-grain rice and because it also holds its texture. Today. 20 minutes Need to make Gordon Ramsays ultimate comfort food shallots and parsley and then add the onions and until Another minute Much better than a bouillon stock asparagus and cut the spears at an angle lozenge! Step 7: Add in your parmesan cheese and stir until combined and melted. 2. Bring the 4 cups of water to a boil and add the lobster tails. In small frying pan, heat 2 tblsp. They are also delicious as a side dish for chicken, roast, or lamb chops. Risotto is made with arborio rice, an Italian short-grain rice. Web3 tbsp butter. The butternut squash puree adds a creamy texture and the lobster meat make the dish luxurious. * Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Creamy, flavorful dish that is sure to become a new favorite in your home worked at Royal. This pizza with gooey cheese balls stuffed with pearls and cherry is perfect for making into a pie.